Modules

Cache_File
extends Kohana_Cache_File
extends Cache
extends Kohana_Cache

Implements: Kohana_Cache_GarbageCollect

Kohana Cache File driver. Provides a file based driver for the Kohana Cache library. This is one of the slowest caching methods.

Configuration example

Below is an example of a file server configuration.

return array(
     'file'   => array(                          // File driver group
             'driver'         => 'file',         // using File driver
             'cache_dir'     => APPPATH.'cache/.kohana_cache', // Cache location
      ),
)

In cases where only one cache group is required, if the group is named default there is no need to pass the group name when instantiating a cache instance.

General cache group configuration settings

Below are the settings available to all types of cache driver.

Name Required Description
driver YES (string) The driver type to use
cache_dir NO (string) The cache directory to use for this cache instance

System requirements

  • Kohana 3.0.x
  • PHP 5.2.4 or greater
package
Kohana/Cache
category
Base
author
Kohana Team
copyright
© 2009-2012 Kohana Team
license
http://kohanaphp.com/license

Class declared in MODPATH/cache/classes/cache/file.php on line 3.

Constants

DEFAULT_EXPIRE

integer 3600

Properties

public static string $default

default driver to use

string(4) "file"

public static Kohana_Cache $instances

instances

array(0) 

protected string $_cache_dir

the caching directory

protected Config $_config

Methods

public delete( string $id ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Delete a cache entry based on id

// Delete 'foo' entry from the file group
Cache::instance('file')->delete('foo');

Parameters

  • string $id required - Id to remove from cache

Return Values

  • boolean

Source Code

public function delete($id)
{
	$filename = Cache_File::filename($this->_sanitize_id($id));
	$directory = $this->_resolve_directory($filename);

	return $this->_delete_file(new SplFileInfo($directory.$filename), NULL, TRUE);
}

public delete_all( ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Delete all cache entries.

Beware of using this method when using shared memory cache systems, as it will wipe every entry within the system for all clients.

// Delete all cache entries in the file group
Cache::instance('file')->delete_all();

Return Values

  • boolean

Source Code

public function delete_all()
{
	return $this->_delete_file($this->_cache_dir, TRUE);
}

public garbage_collect( ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Garbage collection method that cleans any expired cache entries from the cache.

Return Values

  • void

Source Code

public function garbage_collect()
{
	$this->_delete_file($this->_cache_dir, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
	return;
}

public get( string $id [, string $default = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Retrieve a cached value entry by id.

// Retrieve cache entry from file group
$data = Cache::instance('file')->get('foo');

// Retrieve cache entry from file group and return 'bar' if miss
$data = Cache::instance('file')->get('foo', 'bar');

Parameters

  • string $id required - Id of cache to entry
  • string $default = NULL - Default value to return if cache miss

Tags

Return Values

  • mixed

Source Code

public function get($id, $default = NULL)
{
	$filename = Cache_File::filename($this->_sanitize_id($id));
	$directory = $this->_resolve_directory($filename);

	// Wrap operations in try/catch to handle notices
	try
	{
		// Open file
		$file = new SplFileInfo($directory.$filename);

		// If file does not exist
		if ( ! $file->isFile())
		{
			// Return default value
			return $default;
		}
		else
		{
			// Open the file and extract the json
			$json = $file->openFile()->current();

			// Decode the json into PHP object
			$data = json_decode($json);

			// Test the expiry
			if ($data->expiry < time())
			{
				// Delete the file
				$this->_delete_file($file, NULL, TRUE);

				// Return default value
				return $default;
			}
			else
			{
				return ($data->type === 'string') ? $data->payload : unserialize($data->payload);
			}
		}

	}
	catch (ErrorException $e)
	{
		// Handle ErrorException caused by failed unserialization
		if ($e->getCode() === E_NOTICE)
		{
			throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception(__METHOD__.' failed to unserialize cached object with message : '.$e->getMessage());
		}

		// Otherwise throw the exception
		throw $e;
	}
}

public set( string $id , string $data [, integer $lifetime = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Set a value to cache with id and lifetime

$data = 'bar';

// Set 'bar' to 'foo' in file group, using default expiry
Cache::instance('file')->set('foo', $data);

// Set 'bar' to 'foo' in file group for 30 seconds
Cache::instance('file')->set('foo', $data, 30);

Parameters

  • string $id required - Id of cache entry
  • string $data required - Data to set to cache
  • integer $lifetime = NULL - Lifetime in seconds

Return Values

  • boolean

Source Code

public function set($id, $data, $lifetime = NULL)
{
	$filename = Cache_File::filename($this->_sanitize_id($id));
	$directory = $this->_resolve_directory($filename);

	// If lifetime is NULL
	if ($lifetime === NULL)
	{
		// Set to the default expiry
		$lifetime = Arr::get($this->_config, 'default_expire', Cache::DEFAULT_EXPIRE);
	}

	// Open directory
	$dir = new SplFileInfo($directory);

	// If the directory path is not a directory
	if ( ! $dir->isDir())
	{
		// Create the directory
		if ( ! mkdir($directory, 0777, TRUE))
		{
			throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception(__METHOD__.' unable to create directory : :directory', array(':directory' => $directory));
		}

		// chmod to solve potential umask issues
		chmod($directory, 0777);
	}

	// Open file to inspect
	$resouce = new SplFileInfo($directory.$filename);
	$file = $resouce->openFile('w');

	try
	{
		$type = gettype($data);

		// Serialize the data
		$data = json_encode( (object) array(
			'payload'  => ($type === 'string') ? $data : serialize($data),
			'expiry'   => time() + $lifetime,
			'type'     => $type
		));

		$size = strlen($data);
	}
	catch (ErrorException $e)
	{
		// If serialize through an error exception
		if ($e->getCode() === E_NOTICE)
		{
			// Throw a caching error
			throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception(__METHOD__.' failed to serialize data for caching with message : '.$e->getMessage());
		}

		// Else rethrow the error exception
		throw $e;
	}

	try
	{
		$file->fwrite($data, $size);
		return (bool) $file->fflush();
	}
	catch (Exception $e)
	{
		throw $e;
	}
}

public __clone( ) (defined in Kohana_Cache)

Overload the __clone() method to prevent cloning

Tags

Return Values

  • void

Source Code

public function __clone()
{
	throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception('Cloning of Kohana_Cache objects is forbidden');
}

public static instance( [ string $group = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Cache)

Creates a singleton of a Kohana Cache group. If no group is supplied the default cache group is used.

// Create an instance of the default group
$default_group = Cache::instance();

// Create an instance of a group
$foo_group = Cache::instance('foo');

// Access an instantiated group directly
$foo_group = Cache::$instances['default'];

Parameters

  • string $group = NULL - The name of the cache group to use [Optional]

Tags

Return Values

  • Cache

Source Code

public static function instance($group = NULL)
{
	// If there is no group supplied
	if ($group === NULL)
	{
		// Use the default setting
		$group = Cache::$default;
	}

	if (isset(Cache::$instances[$group]))
	{
		// Return the current group if initiated already
		return Cache::$instances[$group];
	}

	$config = Kohana::config('cache');

	if ( ! $config->offsetExists($group))
	{
		throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception('Failed to load Kohana Cache group: :group', array(':group' => $group));
	}

	$config = $config->get($group);

	// Create a new cache type instance
	$cache_class = 'Cache_'.ucfirst($config['driver']);
	Cache::$instances[$group] = new $cache_class($config);

	// Return the instance
	return Cache::$instances[$group];
}

protected __construct( array $config ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Constructs the file cache driver. This method cannot be invoked externally. The file cache driver must be instantiated using the Cache::instance() method.

Parameters

  • array $config required - Config

Tags

Source Code

protected function __construct(array $config)
{
	// Setup parent
	parent::__construct($config);

	try
	{
		$directory = Arr::get($this->_config, 'cache_dir', Kohana::$cache_dir);
		$this->_cache_dir = new SplFileInfo($directory);
	}
	// PHP < 5.3 exception handle
	catch (ErrorException $e)
	{
		$this->_cache_dir = $this->_make_directory($directory, 0777, TRUE);
	}
	// PHP >= 5.3 exception handle
	catch (UnexpectedValueException $e)
	{
		$this->_cache_dir = $this->_make_directory($directory, 0777, TRUE);
	}

	// If the defined directory is a file, get outta here
	if ($this->_cache_dir->isFile())
	{
		throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception('Unable to create cache directory as a file already exists : :resource', array(':resource' => $this->_cache_dir->getRealPath()));
	}

	// Check the read status of the directory
	if ( ! $this->_cache_dir->isReadable())
	{
		throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception('Unable to read from the cache directory :resource', array(':resource' => $this->_cache_dir->getRealPath()));
	}

	// Check the write status of the directory
	if ( ! $this->_cache_dir->isWritable())
	{
		throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception('Unable to write to the cache directory :resource', array(':resource' => $this->_cache_dir->getRealPath()));
	}
}

protected _delete_file( SplFileInfo $file [, boolean $retain_parent_directory = bool FALSE , boolean $ignore_errors = bool FALSE , boolean $only_expired = bool FALSE ] ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Deletes files recursively and returns FALSE on any errors

// Delete a file or folder whilst retaining parent directory and ignore all errors
$this->_delete_file($folder, TRUE, TRUE);

Parameters

  • SplFileInfo $file required - File
  • boolean $retain_parent_directory = bool FALSE - Retain the parent directory
  • boolean $ignore_errors = bool FALSE - Ignore_errors to prevent all exceptions interrupting exec
  • boolean $only_expired = bool FALSE - Only expired files

Tags

Return Values

  • boolean

Source Code

protected function _delete_file(SplFileInfo $file, $retain_parent_directory = FALSE, $ignore_errors = FALSE, $only_expired = FALSE)
{
	// Allow graceful error handling
	try
	{
		// If is file
		if ($file->isFile())
		{
			try
			{
				// If only expired is not set
				if ($only_expired === FALSE)
				{
					// We want to delete the file
					$delete = TRUE;
				}
				// Otherwise...
				else
				{
					// Assess the file expiry to flag it for deletion
					$json = $file->openFile('r')->current();
					$data = json_decode($json);
					$delete = $data->expiry < time();
				}

				// If the delete flag is set
				if ($delete === TRUE)
				{
					// Try to delete
					unlink($file->getRealPath());
				}
			}
			catch (ErrorException $e)
			{
				// Catch any delete file warnings
				if ($e->getCode() === E_WARNING)
				{
					throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception(__METHOD__.' failed to delete file : :file', array(':file' => $file->getRealPath()));
				}
			}
		}
		// Else, is directory
		elseif ($file->isDir())
		{
			// Create new DirectoryIterator
			$files = new DirectoryIterator($file->getPathname());

			// Iterate over each entry
			while ($files->valid())
			{
				// Extract the entry name
				$name = $files->getFilename();

				// If the name is not a dot
				if ($name != '.' AND $name != '..' AND substr($file->getFilename(), 0, 1) == '.')
				{
					// Create new file resource
					$fp = new SplFileInfo($files->getRealPath());
					// Delete the file
					$this->_delete_file($fp);
				}

				// Move the file pointer on
				$files->next();
			}

			// If set to retain parent directory, return now
			if ($retain_parent_directory)
			{
				return TRUE;
			}

			try
			{
				// Remove the files iterator
				// (fixes Windows PHP which has permission issues with open iterators)
				unset($files);

				// Try to remove the parent directory
				return rmdir($file->getRealPath());
			}
			catch (ErrorException $e)
			{
				// Catch any delete directory warnings
				if ($e->getCode() === E_WARNING)
				{
					throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception(__METHOD__.' failed to delete directory : :directory', array(':directory' => $file->getRealPath()));
				}
			}
		}
	}
	// Catch all exceptions
	catch (Exception $e)
	{
		// If ignore_errors is on
		if ($ignore_errors === TRUE)
		{
			// Return
			return FALSE;
		}
		// Throw exception
		throw $e;
	}
}

protected _make_directory( string $directory [, integer $mode = integer 511 , boolean $recursive = bool FALSE , resource $context = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Makes the cache directory if it doesn't exist. Simply a wrapper for mkdir to ensure DRY principles

Parameters

  • string $directory required - $directory
  • integer $mode = integer 511 - $mode
  • boolean $recursive = bool FALSE - $recursive
  • resource $context = NULL - $context

Tags

Return Values

  • SplFileInfo

Source Code

protected function _make_directory($directory, $mode = 0777, $recursive = FALSE, $context = NULL)
{
	if ( ! mkdir($directory, $mode, $recursive, $context))
	{
		throw new Kohana_Cache_Exception('Failed to create the defined cache directory : :directory', array(':directory' => $directory));
	}
	chmod($directory, $mode);

	return new SplFileInfo($directory);
}

protected _resolve_directory( string $filename ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Resolves the cache directory real path from the filename

 // Get the realpath of the cache folder
 $realpath = $this->_resolve_directory($filename);

Parameters

  • string $filename required - Filename to resolve

Return Values

  • string

Source Code

protected function _resolve_directory($filename)
{
	return $this->_cache_dir->getRealPath().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$filename[0].$filename[1].DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}

protected static filename( string $string ) (defined in Kohana_Cache_File)

Creates a hashed filename based on the string. This is used to create shorter unique IDs for each cache filename.

// Create the cache filename
$filename = Cache_File::filename($this->_sanitize_id($id));

Parameters

  • string $string required - String to hash into filename

Return Values

  • string

Source Code

protected static function filename($string)
{
	return sha1($string).'.json';
}

protected _sanitize_id( string $id ) (defined in Kohana_Cache)

Replaces troublesome characters with underscores.

// Sanitize a cache id
$id = $this->_sanitize_id($id);

Parameters

  • string $id required - Id of cache to sanitize

Return Values

  • string

Source Code

protected function _sanitize_id($id)
{
	// Change slashes and spaces to underscores
	return str_replace(array('/', '\\', ' '), '_', $id);
}