Modules

Response
extends Kohana_Response

Implements: Serializable | Kohana_HTTP_Response | Kohana_HTTP_Interaction | HTTP_Interaction | HTTP_Response

Response wrapper. Created as the result of any Request execution or utility method (i.e. Redirect). Implements standard HTTP response format.

package: Kohana
category: Base
author: Kohana Team
copyright: © 2008-2012 Kohana Team
license: http://kohanaphp.com/license
since: 3.1.0

Class declared in SYSPATH/classes/response.php on line 3.

Constants

None

Properties

public static $messages

array(41) (
    100 => string(8) "Continue"
    101 => string(19) "Switching Protocols"
    200 => string(2) "OK"
    201 => string(7) "Created"
    202 => string(8) "Accepted"
    203 => string(29) "Non-Authoritative Information"
    204 => string(10) "No Content"
    205 => string(13) "Reset Content"
    206 => string(15) "Partial Content"
    300 => string(16) "Multiple Choices"
    301 => string(17) "Moved Permanently"
    302 => string(5) "Found"
    303 => string(9) "See Other"
    304 => string(12) "Not Modified"
    305 => string(9) "Use Proxy"
    307 => string(18) "Temporary Redirect"
    400 => string(11) "Bad Request"
    401 => string(12) "Unauthorized"
    402 => string(16) "Payment Required"
    403 => string(9) "Forbidden"
    404 => string(9) "Not Found"
    405 => string(18) "Method Not Allowed"
    406 => string(14) "Not Acceptable"
    407 => string(29) "Proxy Authentication Required"
    408 => string(15) "Request Timeout"
    409 => string(8) "Conflict"
    410 => string(4) "Gone"
    411 => string(15) "Length Required"
    412 => string(19) "Precondition Failed"
    413 => string(24) "Request Entity Too Large"
    414 => string(20) "Request-URI Too Long"
    415 => string(22) "Unsupported Media Type"
    416 => string(31) "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"
    417 => string(18) "Expectation Failed"
    500 => string(21) "Internal Server Error"
    501 => string(15) "Not Implemented"
    502 => string(11) "Bad Gateway"
    503 => string(19) "Service Unavailable"
    504 => string(15) "Gateway Timeout"
    505 => string(26) "HTTP Version Not Supported"
    509 => string(24) "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded"
)

protected string $_body

The response body

protected array $_cookies

Cookies to be returned in the response

protected HTTP_Header $_header

Headers returned in the response

protected string $_protocol

The response protocol

protected integer $_status

The response http status

Methods

public __construct( [ array $config = array(0) ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Sets up the response object

Parameters

array $config = array(0) - Setup the response object

Return Values

void

Source Code

public function __construct(array $config = array())
{
	$this->_header = new HTTP_Header(array());

	foreach ($config as $key => $value)
	{
		if (property_exists($this, $key))
		{
			if ($key == '_header')
			{
				$this->headers($value);
			}
			else
			{
				$this->$key = $value;
			}
		}
	}
}

public __toString( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Outputs the body when cast to string

Return Values

string

Source Code

public function __toString()
{
	return $this->_body;
}

public body( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Gets or sets the body of the response

Return Values

mixed

Source Code

public function body($content = NULL)
{
	if ($content === NULL)
		return $this->_body;

	$this->_body = (string) $content;
	return $this;
}

public check_cache( [ string $etag = NULL , Request $request = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Check Cache Checks the browser cache to see the response needs to be returned

Parameters

string $etag = NULL - Resource ETag
Request $request = NULL - The request to test against

Return Values

Response

Source Code

public function check_cache($etag = NULL, Request $request = NULL)
{
	if ( ! $etag)
	{
		$etag = $this->generate_etag();
	}

	if ( ! $request)
		throw new Kohana_Request_Exception('A Request object must be supplied with an etag for evaluation');

	// Set the ETag header
	$this->_header['etag'] = $etag;

	// Add the Cache-Control header if it is not already set
	// This allows etags to be used with max-age, etc
	if ($this->_header->offsetExists('cache-control'))
	{
		if (is_array($this->_header['cache-control']))
		{
			$this->_header['cache-control'][] = new HTTP_Header_Value('must-revalidate');
		}
		else
		{
			$this->_header['cache-control'] = $this->_header['cache-control'].', must-revalidate';
		}
	}
	else
	{
		$this->_header['cache-control'] = 'must-revalidate';
	}

	if ($request->headers('if-none-match') AND (string) $request->headers('if-none-match') === $etag)
	{
		// No need to send data again
		$this->_status = 304;
		$this->send_headers();

		// Stop execution
		exit;
	}

	return $this;
}

public content_length( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Returns the length of the body for use with content header

Return Values

integer

Source Code

public function content_length()
{
	return strlen($this->_body);
}

Set and get cookies values for this response.

// Get the cookies set to the response
$cookies = $response->cookie();

// Set a cookie to the response
$response->cookie('session', array(
     'value' => $value,
     'expiration' => 12352234
));

Parameters

mixed $key = NULL - Cookie name, or array of cookie values
string $value = NULL - Value to set to cookie

Return Values

string
void
[Response]

Source Code

public function cookie($key = NULL, $value = NULL)
{
	// Handle the get cookie calls
	if ($key === NULL)
		return $this->_cookies;
	elseif ( ! is_array($key) AND ! $value)
		return Arr::get($this->_cookies, $key);

	// Handle the set cookie calls
	if (is_array($key))
	{
		reset($key);
		while (list($_key, $_value) = each($key))
		{
			$this->cookie($_key, $_value);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if ( ! is_array($value))
		{
			$value = array(
				'value' => $value,
				'expiration' => Cookie::$expiration
			);
		}
		elseif ( ! isset($value['expiration']))
		{
			$value['expiration'] = Cookie::$expiration;
		}

		$this->_cookies[$key] = $value;
	}

	return $this;
}

public static create_cache_control( array $cache_control ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Generates a Cache-Control HTTP header based on the supplied array.

// Set the cache control headers you want to use
$cache_control = array(
    'max-age'          => 3600,
    'must-revalidate'  => NULL,
    'public'           => NULL
);

// Create the cache control header, creates :
// cache-control: max-age=3600, must-revalidate, public
$response->header['cache-control'] = Response::create_cache_control($cache_control);

Parameters

array $cache_control required - Cache_control parts to render

Return Values

string

Source Code

public static function create_cache_control(array $cache_control)
{
	// Create a buffer
	$parts = array();

	// Foreach cache control entry
	foreach ($cache_control as $key => $value)
	{
		// Create a cache control fragment
		$parts[] = empty($value) ? $key : ($key.'='.$value);
	}
	// Return the rendered parts
	return implode(', ', $parts);
}

public delete_cookie( string $name ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Deletes a cookie set to the response

Parameters

string $name required - $name

Return Values

Response

Source Code

public function delete_cookie($name)
{
	unset($this->_cookies[$name]);
	return $this;
}

public delete_cookies( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Deletes all cookies from this response

Return Values

Response

Source Code

public function delete_cookies()
{
	$this->_cookies = array();
	return $this;
}

public static factory( [ array $config = array(0) ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Factory method to create a new Response. Pass properties in using an associative array.

 // Create a new response
 $response = Response::factory();

 // Create a new response with headers
 $response = Response::factory(array('status' => 200));

Parameters

array $config = array(0) - Setup the response object

Return Values

Response

Source Code

public static function factory(array $config = array())
{
	return new Response($config);
}

public generate_etag( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Generate ETag Generates an ETag from the response ready to be returned

Return Values

String - Generated ETag

Source Code

public function generate_etag()
{
    if ($this->_body === NULL)
	{
		throw new Kohana_Request_Exception('No response yet associated with request - cannot auto generate resource ETag');
	}

	// Generate a unique hash for the response
	return '"'.sha1($this->render()).'"';
}

public headers( [ mixed $key = NULL , string $value = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Gets and sets headers to the Response, allowing chaining of response methods. If chaining isn't required, direct access to the property should be used instead.

  // Get a header
  $accept = $response->headers('Content-Type');

  // Set a header
  $response->headers('Content-Type', 'text/html');

  // Get all headers
  $headers = $response->headers();

  // Set multiple headers
  $response->headers(array('Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache'));

Parameters

mixed $key = NULL - $key
string $value = NULL - $value

Return Values

mixed

Source Code

public function headers($key = NULL, $value = NULL)
{
	if ($key === NULL)
	{
		return $this->_header;
	}
	elseif (is_array($key))
	{
		$this->_header->exchangeArray($key);
		return $this;
	}
	elseif ($value === NULL)
	{
		return Arr::get($this->_header, $key);
	}
	else
	{
		$this->_header[$key] = $value;
		return $this;
	}
}

public static parse_cache_control( array $cache_control ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parses the Cache-Control header and returning an array representation of the Cache-Control header.

// Create the cache control header
$response->header['cache-control'] = 'max-age=3600, must-revalidate, public';

// Parse the cache control header
if ($cache_control = Request::parse_cache_control($response->header['cache-control']))
{
     // Cache-Control header was found
     $maxage = $cache_control['max-age'];
}

Parameters

array $cache_control required - Array of headers

Return Values

mixed

Source Code

public static function parse_cache_control($cache_control)
{
	// If no Cache-Control parts are detected
	if ( (bool) preg_match_all('/(?<key>[a-z\-]+)=?(?<value>\w+)?/', $cache_control, $matches))
	{
		// Return combined cache-control key/value pairs
		return array_combine($matches['key'], $matches['value']);
	}
	else
	{
		// Return
		return FALSE;
	}
}

public protocol( [ string $protocol = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Gets or sets the HTTP protocol. The standard protocol to use is HTTP/1.1.

Parameters

string $protocol = NULL - Protocol to set to the request/response

Return Values

mixed

Source Code

public function protocol($protocol = NULL)
{
	if ($protocol)
	{
		$this->_protocol = $protocol;
		return $this;
	}

	return $this->_protocol;
}

public render( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Renders the HTTP_Interaction to a string, producing

Protocol
Headers
Body

Return Values

string

Source Code

public function render()
{
	if ( ! $this->_header->offsetExists('content-type'))
	{
		// Add the default Content-Type header if required
		$this->_header['content-type'] = Kohana::$content_type.'; charset='.Kohana::$charset;
	}

	$content_length = $this->content_length();

	// Set the content length for the body if required
	if ($content_length > 0)
	{
		$this->_header['content-length'] = (string) $content_length;
	}

	// Prepare cookies
	if ($this->_cookies)
	{
		if (extension_loaded('http'))
		{
			$this->_header['set-cookie'] = http_build_cookie($this->_cookies);
		}
		else
		{
			$cookies = array();

			// Parse each
			foreach ($this->_cookies as $key => $value)
			{
				$string = $key.'='.$value['value'].'; expires='.date('l, d M Y H:i:s T', $value['expiration']);
				$cookies[] = $string;
			}

			// Create the cookie string
			$this->_header['set-cookie'] = $cookies;
		}
	}

	$output = $this->_protocol.' '.$this->_status.' '.Response::$messages[$this->_status]."\n";
	$output .= (string) $this->_header;
	$output .= $this->_body;

	return $output;
}

public send_file( string $filename [, string $download = NULL , array $options = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Send file download as the response. All execution will be halted when this method is called! Use TRUE for the filename to send the current response as the file content. The third parameter allows the following options to be set:

Type	Option	Description	Default Value
`boolean`	inline	Display inline instead of download	`FALSE`
`string`	mime_type	Manual mime type	Automatic
`boolean`	delete	Delete the file after sending	`FALSE`

Download a file that already exists:

$request->send_file('media/packages/kohana.zip');

Download generated content as a file:

$request->response($content);
$request->send_file(TRUE, $filename);

No further processing can be done after this method is called!

Parameters

string $filename required - Filename with path, or TRUE for the current response
string $download = NULL - Downloaded file name
array $options = NULL - Additional options

Return Values

void

Source Code

public function send_file($filename, $download = NULL, array $options = NULL)
{
	if ( ! empty($options['mime_type']))
	{
		// The mime-type has been manually set
		$mime = $options['mime_type'];
	}

	if ($filename === TRUE)
	{
		if (empty($download))
		{
			throw new Kohana_Exception('Download name must be provided for streaming files');
		}

		// Temporary files will automatically be deleted
		$options['delete'] = FALSE;

		if ( ! isset($mime))
		{
			// Guess the mime using the file extension
			$mime = File::mime_by_ext(strtolower(pathinfo($download, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)));
		}

		// Force the data to be rendered if
		$file_data = (string) $this->_body;

		// Get the content size
		$size = strlen($file_data);

		// Create a temporary file to hold the current response
		$file = tmpfile();

		// Write the current response into the file
		fwrite($file, $file_data);

		// File data is no longer needed
		unset($file_data);
	}
	else
	{
		// Get the complete file path
		$filename = realpath($filename);

		if (empty($download))
		{
			// Use the file name as the download file name
			$download = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
		}

		// Get the file size
		$size = filesize($filename);

		if ( ! isset($mime))
		{
			// Get the mime type
			$mime = File::mime($filename);
		}

		// Open the file for reading
		$file = fopen($filename, 'rb');
	}

	if ( ! is_resource($file))
	{
		throw new Kohana_Exception('Could not read file to send: :file', array(
			':file' => $download,
		));
	}

	// Inline or download?
	$disposition = empty($options['inline']) ? 'attachment' : 'inline';

	// Calculate byte range to download.
	list($start, $end) = $this->_calculate_byte_range($size);

	if ( ! empty($options['resumable']))
	{
		if ($start > 0 OR $end < ($size - 1))
		{
			// Partial Content
			$this->_status = 206;
		}

		// Range of bytes being sent
		$this->_header['content-range'] = 'bytes '.$start.'-'.$end.'/'.$size;
		$this->_header['accept-ranges'] = 'bytes';
	}

	// Set the headers for a download
	$this->_header['content-disposition'] = $disposition.'; filename="'.$download.'"';
	$this->_header['content-type']        = $mime;
	$this->_header['content-length']      = (string) (($end - $start) + 1);

	if (Request::user_agent('browser') === 'Internet Explorer')
	{
		// Naturally, IE does not act like a real browser...
		if (Request::$initial->protocol() === 'https')
		{
			// http://support.microsoft.com/kb/316431
			$this->_header['pragma'] = $this->_header['cache-control'] = 'public';
		}

		if (version_compare(Request::user_agent('version'), '8.0', '>='))
		{
			// http://ajaxian.com/archives/ie-8-security
			$this->_header['x-content-type-options'] = 'nosniff';
		}
	}

	// Send all headers now
	$this->send_headers();

	while (ob_get_level())
	{
		// Flush all output buffers
		ob_end_flush();
	}

	// Manually stop execution
	ignore_user_abort(TRUE);

	if ( ! Kohana::$safe_mode)
	{
		// Keep the script running forever
		set_time_limit(0);
	}

	// Send data in 16kb blocks
	$block = 1024 * 16;

	fseek($file, $start);

	while ( ! feof($file) AND ($pos = ftell($file)) <= $end)
	{
		if (connection_aborted())
			break;

		if ($pos + $block > $end)
		{
			// Don't read past the buffer.
			$block = $end - $pos + 1;
		}

		// Output a block of the file
		echo fread($file, $block);

		// Send the data now
		flush();
	}

	// Close the file
	fclose($file);

	if ( ! empty($options['delete']))
	{
		try
		{
			// Attempt to remove the file
			unlink($filename);
		}
		catch (Exception $e)
		{
			// Create a text version of the exception
			$error = Kohana_Exception::text($e);

			if (is_object(Kohana::$log))
			{
				// Add this exception to the log
				Kohana::$log->add(Log::ERROR, $error);

				// Make sure the logs are written
				Kohana::$log->write();
			}

			// Do NOT display the exception, it will corrupt the output!
		}
	}

	// Stop execution
	exit;
}

public send_headers( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Sends the response status and all set headers.

Return Values

Response

Source Code

public function send_headers()
{
	if ( ! headers_sent())
	{
		if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']))
		{
			// Use the default server protocol
			$protocol = $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'];
		}
		else
		{
			// Default to using newer protocol
			$protocol = strtoupper(HTTP::$protocol).'/'.HTTP::$version;
		}

		// Default to text/html; charset=utf8 if no content type set
		if ( ! $this->_header->offsetExists('content-type'))
		{
			$this->_header['content-type'] = Kohana::$content_type.'; charset='.Kohana::$charset;
		}

		// Add the X-Powered-By header
		if (Kohana::$expose)
		{
			$this->_header['x-powered-by'] = 'Kohana Framework '.Kohana::VERSION.' ('.Kohana::CODENAME.')';
		}

		if ( ! Kohana::$is_cli)
		{
			// HTTP status line
			header($protocol.' '.$this->_status.' '.Response::$messages[$this->_status]);

			foreach ($this->_header as $name => $value)
			{
				if (is_string($name))
				{
					// If the value is an array
					if (is_array($value))
					{
						// Render this correctly
						$value = implode(', ', $value);
					}

					// Combine the name and value to make a raw header
					$value = $name.': '.(string) $value;
				}

				// Send the raw header
				header($value, TRUE);
			}
		}

		// Send cookies
		foreach ($this->_cookies as $name => $value)
		{
			Cookie::set($name, $value['value'], $value['expiration']);
		}
	}

	return $this;
}

public serialize( [ array $to_serialize = array(0) ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Serializes the object

Parameters

array $to_serialize = array(0) - Array of data to serialize

Return Values

string

Source Code

public function serialize(array $to_serialize = array())
{
	// Serialize the class properties
	$to_serialize += array
	(
		'_status'  => $this->_status,
		'_header'  => $this->_header,
		'_cookies' => $this->_cookies,
		'_body'    => $this->_body
	);

	$serialized = serialize($to_serialize);

	if (is_string($serialized))
	{
		return $serialized;
	}
	else
	{
		throw new Kohana_Exception('Unable to serialize object');
	}
}

public status( [ integer $status = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Sets or gets the HTTP status from this response.

 // Set the HTTP status to 404 Not Found
 $response = Response::factory()
         ->status(404);

 // Get the current status
 $status = $response->status();

Parameters

integer $status = NULL - Status to set to this response

Return Values

mixed

Source Code

public function status($status = NULL)
{
	if ($status === NULL)
	{
		return $this->_status;
	}
	elseif (array_key_exists($status, Response::$messages))
	{
		$this->_status = (int) $status;
		return $this;
	}
	else
	{
		throw new Kohana_Exception(__METHOD__.' unknown status value : :value', array(':value' => $status));
	}
}

public unserialize( string $string ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

PHP serialized object

Parameters

string $string required - Php serialized string

Return Values

bool

Source Code

public function unserialize($string)
{
	// Unserialise object
	$unserialized = unserialize($string);

	// If failed
	if ($unserialized === NULL)
	{
		// Throw exception
		throw new Kohana_Exception('Unable to correctly unserialize string: :string', array(':string' => $string));
	}

	// Foreach key/value pair
	foreach ($unserialized as $key => $value)
	{
		$this->$key = $value;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

protected _calculate_byte_range( integer $size ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Calculates the byte range to use with send_file. If HTTP_RANGE doesn't exist then the complete byte range is returned

Parameters

integer $size required - $size

Return Values

array

Source Code

protected function _calculate_byte_range($size)
{
	// Defaults to start with when the HTTP_RANGE header doesn't exist.
	$start = 0;
	$end = $size - 1;

	if ($range = $this->_parse_byte_range())
	{
		// We have a byte range from HTTP_RANGE
		$start = $range[1];

		if ($start[0] === '-')
		{
			// A negative value means we start from the end, so -500 would be the
			// last 500 bytes.
			$start = $size - abs($start);
		}

		if (isset($range[2]))
		{
			// Set the end range
			$end = $range[2];
		}
	}

	// Normalize values.
	$start = abs(intval($start));

	// Keep the the end value in bounds and normalize it.
	$end = min(abs(intval($end)), $size - 1);

	// Keep the start in bounds.
	$start = ($end < $start) ? 0 : max($start, 0);

	return array($start, $end);
}

protected _parse_byte_range( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parse the byte ranges from the HTTP_RANGE header used for resumable downloads.

Return Values

array|FALSE

Source Code

protected function _parse_byte_range()
{
	if ( ! isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	// TODO, speed this up with the use of string functions.
	preg_match_all('/(-?[0-9]++(?:-(?![0-9]++))?)(?:-?([0-9]++))?/', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

	return $matches[0];
}

Modules

Response extends Kohana_Response

Constants

Properties

Methods

Properties

public static $messages

protected string $_body

protected array $_cookies

protected HTTP_Header $_header

protected string $_protocol

protected integer $_status

Methods

public __construct( [ array $config = array(0) ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parameters

Return Values

Source Code

public __toString( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Return Values

Source Code

public body( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Return Values

Source Code

public check_cache( [ string $etag = NULL , Request $request = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parameters

Tags

Return Values

Source Code

public content_length( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Return Values

Source Code

public cookie( [ mixed $key = NULL , string $value = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parameters

Return Values

Source Code

public static create_cache_control( array $cache_control ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parameters

Return Values

Source Code

public delete_cookie( string $name ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

Parameters

Return Values

Source Code

public delete_cookies( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public static factory( [ array $config = array(0) ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public generate_etag( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public headers( [ mixed $key = NULL , string $value = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public static parse_cache_control( array $cache_control ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public protocol( [ string $protocol = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public render( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public send_file( string $filename [, string $download = NULL , array $options = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public send_headers( ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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public serialize( [ array $to_serialize = array(0) ] ) (defined in Kohana_Response)

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Response
extends Kohana_Response

protected `string` $_body

protected `array` $_cookies

protected `HTTP_Header` $_header

protected `string` $_protocol

protected `integer` $_status