This class is a transparent base class for Date and should not be accessed directly.
Date helper.
Class declared in SYSPATH/classes/Kohana/Date.php on line 12.
integer 31556926
integer 2629744
integer 604800
integer 86400
integer 3600
integer 60
string(2) "%B"string(2) "%b"string $timestamp_formatDefault timestamp format for formatted_time
string(11) "Y-m-d H:i:s"string $timezoneTimezone for formatted_time
NULL
Adjusts a non-24-hour number into a 24-hour number.
$hour = Date::adjust(3, 'pm'); // 15
integer
$hour
required - Hour to adjust string
$ampm
required - AM or PM stringpublic static function adjust($hour, $ampm)
{
$hour = (int) $hour;
$ampm = strtolower($ampm);
switch ($ampm) {
case 'am':
if ($hour == 12) {
$hour = 0;
}
break;
case 'pm':
if ($hour < 12) {
$hour += 12;
}
break;
}
return sprintf('%02d', $hour);
}Returns AM or PM, based on a given hour (in 24 hour format).
$type = Date::ampm(12); // PM
$type = Date::ampm(1); // AM
integer
$hour
required - Number of the hour stringpublic static function ampm($hour)
{
// Always integer
$hour = (int) $hour;
return ($hour > 11) ? 'PM' : 'AM';
}Number of days in a given month and year. Typically used as a shortcut for generating a list that can be used in a form.
Date::days(4, 2010); // 1, 2, 3, ..., 28, 29, 30
integer
$month
required - Number of month integer
$year
= bool FALSE - Number of year to check month, defaults to the current year array - A mirrored (foo => foo) array of the days.public static function days($month, $year = false)
{
static $months;
if ($year === false) {
// Use the current year by default
$year = date('Y');
}
// Always integers
$month = (int) $month;
$year = (int) $year;
// We use caching for months, because time functions are used
if (empty($months[$year][$month])) {
$months[$year][$month] = [];
// Use date to find the number of days in the given month
$total = date('t', mktime(1, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)) + 1;
for ($i = 1; $i < $total; $i++) {
$months[$year][$month][$i] = (string) $i;
}
}
return $months[$year][$month];
}Converts a DOS timestamp to UNIX format.There are very few cases where this is needed, but some binary formats use it (eg: zip files.) Converting the other direction is done using {@link Date::unix2dos}.
$unix = Date::dos2unix($dos);
integer
$timestamp
= bool FALSE - DOS timestamp integerpublic static function dos2unix($timestamp = false)
{
$sec = 2 * ($timestamp & 0x1f);
$min = ($timestamp >> 5) & 0x3f;
$hrs = ($timestamp >> 11) & 0x1f;
$day = ($timestamp >> 16) & 0x1f;
$mon = ($timestamp >> 21) & 0x0f;
$year = ($timestamp >> 25) & 0x7f;
return mktime($hrs, $min, $sec, $mon, $day, $year + 1980);
}Returns a date/time string with the specified timestamp format
$time = Date::formatted_time('5 minutes ago');
string
$datetime_str
= string(3) "now" - Datetime string string
$timestamp_format
= NULL - Timestamp format string
$timezone
= NULL - Timezone identifier stringpublic static function formatted_time($datetime_str = 'now', $timestamp_format = null, $timezone = null)
{
$timestamp_format = ($timestamp_format == null) ? Date::$timestamp_format : $timestamp_format;
$timezone = ($timezone === null) ? Date::$timezone : $timezone;
$tz = new DateTimeZone($timezone ? $timezone : date_default_timezone_get());
$time = new DateTime($datetime_str, $tz);
// Convert the time back to the expected timezone if required (in case the datetime_str provided a timezone,
// offset or unix timestamp. This also ensures that the timezone reported by the object is correct on HHVM
// (see https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/2302).
$time->setTimeZone($tz);
return $time->format($timestamp_format);
}Returns the difference between a time and now in a "fuzzy" way. Displaying a fuzzy time instead of a date is usually faster to read and understand.
$span = Date::fuzzy_span(time() - 10); // "moments ago"
$span = Date::fuzzy_span(time() + 20); // "in moments"
A second parameter is available to manually set the "local" timestamp, however this parameter shouldn't be needed in normal usage and is only included for unit tests
integer
$timestamp
required - "remote" timestamp integer
$local_timestamp
= NULL - "local" timestamp, defaults to time() stringpublic static function fuzzy_span($timestamp, $local_timestamp = null)
{
$local_timestamp = ($local_timestamp === null) ? time() : (int) $local_timestamp;
// Determine the difference in seconds
$offset = abs($local_timestamp - $timestamp);
if ($offset <= Date::MINUTE) {
$span = 'moments';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::MINUTE * 20)) {
$span = 'a few minutes';
} elseif ($offset < Date::HOUR) {
$span = 'less than an hour';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::HOUR * 4)) {
$span = 'a couple of hours';
} elseif ($offset < Date::DAY) {
$span = 'less than a day';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::DAY * 2)) {
$span = 'about a day';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::DAY * 4)) {
$span = 'a couple of days';
} elseif ($offset < Date::WEEK) {
$span = 'less than a week';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::WEEK * 2)) {
$span = 'about a week';
} elseif ($offset < Date::MONTH) {
$span = 'less than a month';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::MONTH * 2)) {
$span = 'about a month';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::MONTH * 4)) {
$span = 'a couple of months';
} elseif ($offset < Date::YEAR) {
$span = 'less than a year';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::YEAR * 2)) {
$span = 'about a year';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::YEAR * 4)) {
$span = 'a couple of years';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::YEAR * 8)) {
$span = 'a few years';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::YEAR * 12)) {
$span = 'about a decade';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::YEAR * 24)) {
$span = 'a couple of decades';
} elseif ($offset < (Date::YEAR * 64)) {
$span = 'several decades';
} else {
$span = 'a long time';
}
if ($timestamp <= $local_timestamp) {
// This is in the past
return $span . ' ago';
} else {
// This in the future
return 'in ' . $span;
}
}Number of hours in a day. Typically used as a shortcut for generating a list that can be used in a form.
$hours = Date::hours(); // 01, 02, 03, ..., 10, 11, 12
integer
$step
= integer 1 - Amount to increment each step by boolean
$long
= bool FALSE - Use 24-hour time integer
$start
= NULL - The hour to start at array - A mirrored (foo => foo) array from start-12 or start-23.public static function hours($step = 1, $long = false, $start = null)
{
// Default values
$step = (int) $step;
$long = (bool) $long;
$hours = [];
// Set the default start if none was specified.
if ($start === null) {
$start = ($long === false) ? 1 : 0;
}
$hours = [];
// 24-hour time has 24 hours, instead of 12
$size = ($long === true) ? 23 : 12;
for ($i = $start; $i <= $size; $i += $step) {
$hours[$i] = (string) $i;
}
return $hours;
}Number of minutes in an hour, incrementing by a step. Typically used as a shortcut for generating a list that can be used in a form.
$minutes = Date::minutes(); // 05, 10, 15, ..., 50, 55, 60
integer
$step
= integer 5 - Amount to increment each step by, 1 to 30 array - A mirrored (foo => foo) array from 1-60.public static function minutes($step = 5)
{
// Because there are the same number of minutes as seconds in this set,
// we choose to re-use seconds(), rather than creating an entirely new
// function. Shhhh, it's cheating! ;) There are several more of these
// in the following methods.
return Date::seconds($step);
}Number of months in a year. Typically used as a shortcut for generating a list that can be used in a form.
By default a mirrored array of $month_number => $month_number is returned
Date::months();
// [1 => 1, 2 => 2, 3 => 3, ..., 12 => 12]
But you can customise this by passing in either Date::MONTHS_LONG
Date::months(Date::MONTHS_LONG);
// [1 => 'January', 2 => 'February', ..., 12 => 'December']
Or Date::MONTHS_SHORT
Date::months(Date::MONTHS_SHORT);
// [1 => 'Jan', 2 => 'Feb', ..., 12 => 'Dec']
string
$format
= NULL - The format to use for months array - An array of months based on the specified formatpublic static function months($format = null)
{
$months = [];
if ($format === Date::MONTHS_LONG OR $format === Date::MONTHS_SHORT) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= 12; ++$i) {
$months[$i] = strftime($format, mktime(0, 0, 0, $i, 1));
}
} else {
$months = Date::hours();
}
return $months;
}Returns the offset (in seconds) between two time zones. Use this to display dates to users in different time zones.
$seconds = Date::offset('America/Chicago', 'GMT');
A list of time zones that PHP supports can be found at http://php.net/timezones.
string
$remote
required - Timezone that to find the offset of string
$local
= NULL - Timezone used as the baseline mixed
$now
= NULL - UNIX timestamp or date string integerpublic static function offset($remote, $local = null, $now = null)
{
if ($local === null) {
// Use the default timezone
$local = date_default_timezone_get();
}
if (is_int($now)) {
// Convert the timestamp into a string
$now = date(DateTime::RFC2822, $now);
}
// Create timezone objects
$zone_remote = new DateTimeZone($remote);
$zone_local = new DateTimeZone($local);
// Create date objects from timezones
$time_remote = new DateTime($now, $zone_remote);
$time_local = new DateTime($now, $zone_local);
// Find the offset
$offset = $zone_remote->getOffset($time_remote) - $zone_local->getOffset($time_local);
return $offset;
}Number of seconds in a minute, incrementing by a step. Typically used as a shortcut for generating a list that can used in a form.
$seconds = Date::seconds(); // 01, 02, 03, ..., 58, 59, 60
integer
$step
= integer 1 - Amount to increment each step by, 1 to 30 integer
$start
= integer 0 - Start value integer
$end
= integer 60 - End value array - A mirrored (foo => foo) array from 1-60.public static function seconds($step = 1, $start = 0, $end = 60)
{
// Always integer
$step = (int) $step;
$seconds = [];
for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i += $step) {
$seconds[$i] = sprintf('%02d', $i);
}
return $seconds;
}Returns time difference between two timestamps, in human readable format. If the second timestamp is not given, the current time will be used. Also consider using Date::fuzzy_span when displaying a span.
$span = Date::span(60, 182, 'minutes,seconds'); // ['minutes' => 2, 'seconds' => 2]
$span = Date::span(60, 182, 'minutes'); // 2
integer
$remote
required - Timestamp to find the span of integer
$local
= NULL - Timestamp to use as the baseline string
$output
= string(45) "years,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes,seconds" - Formatting string string - When only a single output is requestedarray - Associative list of all outputs requestedpublic static function span($remote, $local = null, $output = 'years,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes,seconds')
{
// Normalize output
$output = trim(strtolower((string) $output));
if (!$output) {
// Invalid output
return false;
}
// Array with the output formats
$output = preg_split('/[^a-z]+/', $output);
// Convert the list of outputs to an associative array
$output = array_combine($output, array_fill(0, count($output), 0));
// Make the output values into keys
extract(array_flip($output), EXTR_SKIP);
if ($local === null) {
// Calculate the span from the current time
$local = time();
}
// Calculate timespan (seconds)
$timespan = abs($remote - $local);
if (isset($output['years'])) {
$timespan -= Date::YEAR * ($output['years'] = (int) floor($timespan / Date::YEAR));
}
if (isset($output['months'])) {
$timespan -= Date::MONTH * ($output['months'] = (int) floor($timespan / Date::MONTH));
}
if (isset($output['weeks'])) {
$timespan -= Date::WEEK * ($output['weeks'] = (int) floor($timespan / Date::WEEK));
}
if (isset($output['days'])) {
$timespan -= Date::DAY * ($output['days'] = (int) floor($timespan / Date::DAY));
}
if (isset($output['hours'])) {
$timespan -= Date::HOUR * ($output['hours'] = (int) floor($timespan / Date::HOUR));
}
if (isset($output['minutes'])) {
$timespan -= Date::MINUTE * ($output['minutes'] = (int) floor($timespan / Date::MINUTE));
}
// Seconds ago, 1
if (isset($output['seconds'])) {
$output['seconds'] = $timespan;
}
if (count($output) === 1) {
// Only a single output was requested, return it
return array_pop($output);
}
// Return array
return $output;
}Converts a UNIX timestamp to DOS format. There are very few cases where this is needed, but some binary formats use it (eg: zip files.) Converting the other direction is done using {@link Date::dos2unix}.
$dos = Date::unix2dos($unix);
integer
$timestamp
= bool FALSE - UNIX timestamp integerpublic static function unix2dos($timestamp = false)
{
$timestamp = ($timestamp === false) ? getdate() : getdate($timestamp);
if ($timestamp['year'] < 1980) {
return (1 << 21 | 1 << 16);
}
$timestamp['year'] -= 1980;
// What voodoo is this? I have no idea... Geert can explain it though,
// and that's good enough for me.
return ($timestamp['year'] << 25 | $timestamp['mon'] << 21 |
$timestamp['mday'] << 16 | $timestamp['hours'] << 11 |
$timestamp['minutes'] << 5 | $timestamp['seconds'] >> 1);
}Returns an array of years between a starting and ending year. By default, the the current year - 5 and current year + 5 will be used. Typically used as a shortcut for generating a list that can be used in a form.
$years = Date::years(2000, 2010); // 2000, 2001, ..., 2009, 2010
integer
$start
= bool FALSE - Starting year (default is current year - 5) integer
$end
= bool FALSE - Ending year (default is current year + 5) arraypublic static function years($start = false, $end = false)
{
// Default values
$start = ($start === false) ? (date('Y') - 5) : (int) $start;
$end = ($end === false) ? (date('Y') + 5) : (int) $end;
$years = [];
for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
$years[$i] = (string) $i;
}
return $years;
}